白晉（Joachim Bouvet，1656—1730年），又作白進，字明遠，是法國耶穌會的著名傳教士，於清代康熙二十六年來到中國，是一位對於近代中西文化交流作出卓越貢獻的人物。白晉曾系統地向康熙講授過幾何學和算術，著有《幾何原本》。而在“中學西漸”的文化文流史和《易經》西傳史上，白晉作為“索隱學派”的開創人物，他的形象理論的建立，直接得益於對《易經》的系統研究，建構了一種基於形象理論的神學哲學體系，因而其作用猶為重要。國內對白晉易學的研究還很零散，缺少系統的論著。本書在充分掌握梵蒂岡教廷圖書館中見存中文易學資料和吸取國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，運用文獻學、經學、和合學、詮釋學以及索隱學等研究方法，不僅簡要論述白晉的生平以及來華的基本情況，對梵蒂岡圖書館內白晉中文易學著作進行了釐清、考證和介紹， 而且著重對白晉易學研究方法和易學思想特色進行梳理、探討，並對白晉弟子傅聖澤、馬若瑟的易學思想進行研究，審視了白晉易學思想的影響和局限性，是一部填補學術空白的論著，有很高的學術價值。

序 -- 緒論
一、耶穌會士易學研究意義之探討
二、先行研究之分類
三、本書文獻資料之確定
四、經典詮釋之中西結合

第一章 《易經》研究的多元展開
一、儒《易》的演變——像數與義理的替進
二、道《易》的分化——道學《易》與道教《易》
三、佛《易》的形成——《易》之**東西會通
四、耶《易》的萌生——耶穌會士的易學嘗試

第二章 白晉易學著作考證及主要內容
一、白晉的生平及來華
二、白晉易學著作考——以梵蒂岡圖書館所館藏為基礎
三、白晉易學主要內容概要

第三章 白晉易學思想方法
一、同源追溯——《易經》與《聖經》的“碰頭”
二、文字拆分——借耶文以釋字義
三、數理圖像——以《天尊地卑圖》為基礎
四、義理詮釋——中西文本的交融

第四章 白晉易學思想特色
一、以耶解《易》，以《易》載耶
二、乾坤對偶，共生和合
三、對立之論，闡揚儒道
四、女性形象，善惡之源

第五章 白晉弟子傅聖澤易學思想研究
一、傅聖澤與白晉的關係
二、梵蒂岡圖書館傅聖澤的易學資料概述
三、傅聖澤《易經》(初期)思想研究
四、傅聖澤的天文學和數學研究情況
五、傅聖澤易學思想特色

第六章 白晉弟子馬若瑟易學思想研究
一、馬若瑟與白晉的關係
二、梵蒂岡圖書館關於馬若瑟易學資料概述
三、馬若瑟的易學思想研究
四、馬若瑟易學思想特色
五、劉凝對馬若瑟研《易》的影響

第七章 白晉易學思想的影響
一、耶《易》的經學發展
二、耶《易》與禮儀之爭
三、耶《易》與索隱易學
四、耶《易》的歐洲之旅

第八章 白晉易學思想局限的審視與反思
一、價值定位：《易經》本位還是《聖經》本位？
二、方法取向：《易經》義理學還是《聖經》詮釋學？
三、形象解讀：對伏羲形象的曲解還是化解？
四、整體衝突：經學的突破還是傳教的本分？

結語 -- 附錄 -- 參考文獻 -- 索引 -- 後記

L'introduzione della prospettiva in Cina: Buglio, Ricci, Sambiaso, Gherardini--Capitolo Primo: L'autore Nian Xiyao. Eclettismo e curiositá -- Importanza della figura de Nian Xiyao -- Splendeurs et misères de Nian Gengyao -- Il periodo de auge: 1726-1735 -- Nian Xiyao Soprintendente alla manifattura de Jingdezhen -- Nian Xiyao e il Figurismo de Jean-François Foucquet, S.I. -- Opere de trigonometria e i "piedi di Urania" -- Capitolo secondo: Il testo: Shi xue o Studio della percezione -- Perspectiva Pictorum et Architectorum e Shi xue -- Shi xue nelle collezioni europee -- Contenuto delle due Prefazioni -- Zou Yigui -- Tang Dai -- Capitolo terzo: Termini cinesi utillizati come sinonimo di prospettiva -- Il metodo delle linee (線法) -- metodo dei triangoli rettangoli (句股法)-- metodo dei pieni e dei vuoti (凹凸法) -- Shen Gua e l'arte di sommare cose piccole (造微之術) : ovvero l'alternativa cinese alla prospettiva -- Appendice: Traduzione del testo delle due Prefazioni, Testo originale delle Prefazione, Selezione di brani da Shixue.
Includes bibliographical references: p. 134-164.

Contents: Preface, Edward Malatesta, S.J. et Yves Raguin, S.J.-- L'Images des régimes politiques de l'Europe dans le miroir des envoyés impérieaux chinois (1866-1907) / Ch'en Feng -- China's mid-nineteenth century images of Russia and Peter the Great / Fred W. Drake -- Some remarks on images of China in Scandanavia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Elizabeth Eide -- The "National" images of China in different European countries ca. 1550-1800 / Walter Demel -- The Ninety-nine ways of destroying the Manchus by Yen Chi-heng [Yan Jiheng 嚴季亨] : a rare survivor of Qianlong's "literary inquisition" / Giovanni Stary -- The "Mission Palais d'Été" and its study of the European palaces of the Yüan-ming-yüan [Yuanming Yuan 圓明園] / Régine Thiriez -- The War paintings of the Western region of China by Giuseppe Castiglione / Hao Zhenhua 郝鎮華 -- Orientalism, sinology and public policy: Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy and the foundation of Chinese studies in post-Revolutionary France / Harriet Zurndorfer -- La Chine populaire face aux jésuites (1582-1723): le début d'une réévaluation historique / Paolo Calanca -- Paul Pelliot and state-of-the-art research on the fifteenth-century navigations / Shih-san Tsai [Cai Shishan] -- The Earliest accounts of the Liqueio (Ryukyu) Islands in eighteenth-century Europe / Edward Kajdanski -- The Earliest European atlas of Ming China: an unpublished work by Michele Ruggieri / Eugenio Lo Sardo -- Une légation à Rome manquée: Joachim Bouvet et Sabino Mariani / Claudia von Collani -- Moses or China? / Paul Rule -- Leibniz and China: from natural theology to true philosophy / Rita Widmaier -- Empreintes figuristes dans Notiae Linguae Sinicae / Knud Lundbaek -- The Tragedy of Michael Boym / Edward Malatesta -- Claude Visdelou and the Chinese paradox / John Witek -- Chinese Catholic clergy and catechists in eighteenth century Szechuan [Sichuan 四川] / Robert Entenmann -- Development of Shilhak [實學] and Western studies in eighteenth century Korea / Kim Orun.

1. To "Become Chinese": Nestorian Christians of the T'ang (Tang)--Mongol missions of the 13th and 14th centuries--Syncretism and assimilation--European knowledge of Chinese religion before the Jesuits--Jesuit missionary experience--Alessandro Valignano and the accomodation method.
2. Matteo Ricci and the Jesuit interpretation of Confucianism: Michele Ruggieri and the establishment of the mission--Matteo Ricci and the discovery of Confucianism--Ricci's interpretation of Confucianism--Matteo Ricci and the Chinese Rites question--Ricci and Confucianism: syncretism, accomodation, encounter?
3. Confucian interpretation of the Jesuits: Late Ming Confucianism--Christian Confucians--the Buddhist reaction--the Confucian reaction--Alleged Jesuit influence on late Ming-early Ch'ing thought
4. A point of fact: the debate over terms and rites (1610-1688): Jesuit debate over terms--Arrival of the friars and the beginning of the debate over Chinese Rites--Legitimate prejudices?--Lull in the storm--Confucius Sinarum Philosophus.
5. Son of Heaven and Vicar of Christ: the Chinese Rites Controversy (1688-1742): Ching t'ien (Jing Tian 敬天) "Adore Heaven"--Louis Le Comte vs. the Sorbonne--Papal legates--Aftermath of the Rites.
6. Moses or China? the Jesuit Figurists: The Sources of Figurism--Figurists and their critics--Joachim Bouvet and the prophecies of the I-ching (Yijing 易經)--Jean-François Foucquet and the symbolism of the Chinese classics--Joseph de Prémare and the theory of "vestiges"
7. The Jesuits and the beginning of scientific sinology: Jean Baptiste du Halde--Antoine Gaubil--Alexandre de la Charme and the Hsing-li chen-ch'uan (Xingli zhenquan 性理真詮)--Memoires concernant l'histoire...etc. des chinois.

An agenda (for further research): p. 495
Local access dig.pdf. [Rule-K'ung-tzu or Confucius Diss.pdf]

1. To "Become Chinese": Nestorian Christians of the T'ang (Tang)--Mongol missions of the 13th and 14th centuries--Syncretism and assimilation--European knowledge of Chinese religion before the Jesuits--Jesuit missionary experience--Alessandro Valignano and the accomodation method.
2. Matteo Ricci and the Jesuit interpretation of Confucianism: Michele Ruggieri and the establishment of the mission--Matteo Ricci and the discovery of Confucianism--Ricci's interpretation of Confucianism--Matteo Ricci and the Chinese Rites question--Ricci and Confucianism: syncretism, accomodation, encounter?
3. Confucian interpretation of the Jesuits: Late Ming Confucianism--Christian Confucians--the Buddhist reaction--the Confucian reaction--Alleged Jesuit influence on late Ming-early Ch'ing thought.
4. A point of fact: the debate over terms and rites (1610-1688): Jesuit debate over terms--Arrival of the friars and the beginning of the debate over Chinese Rites--Legitimate prejudices?--Lull in the storm--Confucius Sinarum Philosophus.
5. Son of Heaven and Vicar of Christ: the Chinese Rites Controversy (1688-1742): Ching t'ien (Jing Tian 敬天) "Adore Heaven"--Louis Le Comte vs. the Sorbonne--Papal legates--Aftermath of the Rites.
6. Moses or China? the Jesuit Figurists: The Sources of Figurism--Figurists and their critics--Joachim Bouvet and the prophecies of the I-ching (Yijing 易經)--Jean-François Foucquet and the symbolism of the Chinese classics--Joseph de Prémare and the theory of "vestiges"
7. The Jesuits and the beginning of scientific sinology: Jean Baptiste du Halde--Antoine Gaubil--Alexandre de la Charme and the Hsing-li chen-ch'uan (Xingli zhenquan 性理真詮)--Memoires concernant l'histoire...etc. des chinois.

Local access dig.pdf. [Rule-Kung-tzu or Confucius.pdf]

Keywords: Figurism, French Jesuits, Jesuit cartographers, Jesuit mathmaticians, Hongpiao 紅票.

馬若瑟(1666 - 1736)法國著名的漢學家, 耶穌會傳教士. 馬若瑟從一開始學習漢文時起, 其目的就不只是為了傳教, 而且想要用漢文來著述, 並且從漢文經籍中尋找對信奉基督教的支持和依據, 為此, 那些把中國經典文獻看成禮儀事物代表的傳教士們, 就對馬若瑟感到不滿和懷疑. 馬若瑟的有生之年大多用於研究中國文學, 其研究對像從保存下來的早期文獻一直到宋朝的哲學家, 文士和詩人. 他在這些研究中所獲得的對中國文學的深刻認識, 使他在寫作《中國語言志略》(Notitia Linguae Sinicae)時獲益匪淺.

The silencing of Jesuit Figurist Joseph de Prémare in eighteenth-century China / D.E. Mungello.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-114) and index.

Water -- Drama versus history -- The Vestigia -- Daoism and hieroglyphics in the Vestigia -- Earth to earth, dust to dust.

D.E. Mungello, SWCRJ Editor.
Issues 1-10 entitled: China Mission Studies (1550-1800) Bulletin.
Cover title also in Chinese: Zhong-Xi wenhua jiaoliu zazhi 中國天主教史研究雜誌 [Zhongguo Tianzhujiaoshi yanjiu 中國天主教史研究].

Cover: The first page of Fr. J. A. Schall von Bell’s Zhuzhi qunzheng (The proof that all things are directed by God)(ca. 1629), being a translation of De Providentia numinis (1613) by the Flemish theologian, L. Lessius (see p. 53 & 60).
Lin Jinshui 林金水: Shilun Nan Huairen dui Kangxi Tianzhujiao zhengce de yingxiang 試論南懷仁對康熙天主教政策的影響 (An examination of the influence of F. Verbiest on the policies of the Kangxi emperor towards the Catholic Church [reprinted from Shijie zongjiao yanjiu 世界宗教研究 1991 (1): 54-67. -- Claudia von Collani: Zwei Briefe zu den Figuristischen Schriften Joachim Bouvets S.J. -- New Publications. A Note on the 300th Anniversary of the Kangxi Emperor’s Edict of Toleration (1692)

Cover: a portrait of the Italian Jesuit missionary to China, Fr. G. Alenis [Aleni] (1582[sic]-1649), reproduced from his biography, Xihai Ai xiansheng xingshu (ca. 1649) by Li Sixuan. -- A. Dudink: The Rediscovery of a Seventeenth-Century Collection of Chinese Christian Texts: the Manuscript Tianxue jijie. -- E. Menegon: A Different Country, the Same Heaven: a Preliminary Biography of Giulio Alenis, S.J. (1542-1649). -- K. Lundbaek: Pierre Martial Cibot (1727-1780): the Last China Figurist. -- Necrologies: Antonio Sisto Rosso (1904-1990) -- Fr. Fortunato Margiotti, O.F.M. (1913-1990) -- Fr. Caspar Caulfield, C.P. (1908 or 9-1993). -- Reviews of New Publications: Buddhistische Kritik am Christentum im China des 17. Jahrhunderts, by Iso Kern. --Moral Enlightenment: Leibniz and Wolff on China, by Julia China & Willard G. Oxtoby. -- Als Fremde in China: das Reich der Mitte im Spiegel Frühneuzeitlicher Europäischer Reiseberichte, by Walter Demel. -- [Bibliographical note] “Some Publications on Late Ming - Early Qing Cultural Exchange Between East and West by Mainland China Authors”, by Nicolas Standaert. --Symposium on the Significance of the Chinese Rites Controversy in Sino-Western History (report).

The intercultural weaving of historical texts : Chinese and European stories about Emperor Ku and his concubines / by Nicolas Standaert.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Text in English with some Chinese.

"The European view on history was shaken to its foundations when missionaries in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries discovered that Chinese history was older than European and Biblical history. With an analysis of the Chinese, Manchu and European sources on ancient Chinese history, this essay proposes an early case of “intercultural historiography,” in which historical texts of different cultures are interwoven.
It focusses on the ways Chinese and European authors interpreted stories about marvellous births by the concubines of Emperor Ku. These stories have been the object of a wide variety of interpretations in Chinese texts, each of them representing a different historical genre. They are excellent case-studies to illustrate how the Chinese hermeneutic strategies shaped the diversity of interpretations given by Europeans."--Publisher note.

Part 1. Between Chinese and European Sources: Europeans Writing Chinese History in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- 1. Comprehensive Histories in Late Ming and Early Qing and the Genealogy of the Gangjian 綱鑑 -- 2. Jesuit Accounts of Chinese History and Chronology and their Chinese Sources -- Part 2. Between Text and Commentaries: Europeans Reading Chinese History in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- 3. Chinese Interpretations of Marvellous Births -- 4. Jesuit Interpretations of Marvellous Births.

ABSTRACT: TRANS-TEXTUAL DIALOGUE IN THE JESUIT MISSIONARY INTRA-LINGUAL TRANSLATION OF THE YIJING / Sophie Ling-chia Wei, Victor H. Mair

In Early Qing Dynasty, the Jesuit Figurists found the Yijing as their precious treasure and treated it as the bridge linking the gap between Christianity and Chinese civilization. The Yijing was viewed as preserving relics of this pure true religion. They tried to find Prisca theologia (ancient theology) in the Chinese classics, especially in the Yijing (the Book of Changes). This group of Jesuit Figurists viewed the Yijing as a prophetic book, which contained some of the mysteries of Christianity and so started their trans-textual dialogue with the ancient texts and the auxiliary commentaries of the Yijing. What distinguishes this dissertation from other academic research about the Jesuit Figurists is its focus on the Jesuit Figurists' Chinese works on the Yijing. Between 1710 and 1712, Bouvet wrote eight works about the Yijing in Chinese. This dissertation aims to discover the missing piece in the puzzle and make the whole research on the Jesuit Figurists' works of the Yijing more complete.
Though their endeavors on the re-interpretation of the Yijing and their proselytization failed to promote Catholicism as a national religion in China because the Kangxi Emperor and Chinese literati all had their own agenda, their dialogue with the Yijing to build the esoteric connection and parallels with Christianity reveals more and more valuable findings. The same mystical elements, such as numbers, images, characters in both the Western tradition of biblical hermeneutics, and the charts and hexagrams of Yijing, become tokens of exchange and disclose evidence of their deliberate interpretation. Each page of their Chinese handwritten manuscript should not be left unnoticed because they invite us to embark on a new journey to uncover their embedded mystic theological interpretation in their trans-textual dialogue in the intra-lingual translation of the Book of Changes.

Local access dig.pdf. [Wei-Jesuit Translation Yijing.pdf]

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