從北京大學與基督宗教的互動關係史來看，北大學生對基督宗教的態度在中國頗具示範性。本文採用非概率抽樣的方法探索性地調查了當今的北大學生對基督宗教的態度。從整體趨勢上看，北大學生目前對基督宗教持一種中性、客觀而謹慎的態度。大部分北大學生對基督宗教略有所知，身邊有信徒的學生更傾向于對基督宗教比較瞭解，而學生對基督宗教瞭解得越多，越可能對基督宗教持更積極正面的看法。他們瞭解基督宗教的主要途徑是大眾文化的影響（比如美劇、聖誕促銷等）、閱讀相關書籍以及與師友閒聊；隨著學生們對基督宗教瞭解的深入，信徒的傳授日益重要。信徒的主動傳教、依託社會關係網路即師友、家人等的傳播是基督宗教在大學生群體中傳播的一個主要途徑。

The attitude of Peking University students towards Christianity has been quite influential in China. Using non-probability sampling, the authors did an exploratory survey of the current attitudes of Peking University students towards Christianity. Overall they hold a neutral, objective and cautious view of Christianity. Most of them know a little about Christianity, and those who had Christian neighbours were more likely to be familiar with the religion. As they learn more about Christianity, they are likely to have a more positive attitude toward it. The main channels for them to get to know about Christianity are the mass media, reading and chatting with teachers or friends. As these students know more about Christianity, Christian preaching gradually becomes an important channel for them to learn more. [CEPS ID 1778516]

China's Christianity : from missionary to indigenous church / edited by Anthony E. Clark.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

"Among the assumptions interrogated in this volume ... is if Christianity should most accurately be identified as 'Chinese' when it displays vestiges of Chinese cultural aesthetics, or whether Chinese Christianity is more indigenous when it is allowed to form its own theological framework. In other words, can theological uniqueness also function as a legitimate Chinese Christian cultural expression in the formation of its own ecclesial identity? Also central to what is explored in this book is how missionary influences, consciously or unconsciously, introduced seeds of independence into the cultural ethos of China's Christian community. Chinese girls who pushed 'the limits of proper behaviour,' for example, added to the larger sense of confidence as China's Christians began to resist the model of Christianity they had inherited from foreign missionaries."-- Back cover.

Introduction:  "China's Christianity" and the ideal of a universal church /  Anthony E. Clark -- Chapter 1:  Christianity along the warpath : the anti-Christian movement in Shantou during the Eastern Expedition (1925) /  Joseph Tse-hei Lee -- Chapter 2:  Imaging missions, visualizing experience : American Presbyterian photography, filmmaking, and Chinese Christianity in republican China /  Joseph W. Ho -- Chapter 3:  The 1670 Chinese missal : a struggle for indigenization amidst the Chinese rites controversy /  Audrey Seah -- Chapter 4:  Sealing fate and changing course : French Catholicism and Chinese conversion /  Anthony E. Clark -- Chapter 5:  Testing the limits of proper behavior : women students in and beyond the Weimar mission schools in Qingdao 1905-1914 /  Lydia Gerber -- Chapter 6:  Father Leonard Amrhein, CP : missionary zeal and shared experience of suffering and compassion with Chinese Catholics in wartime and late twentieth-century China /  Robert E. Carbonneau, CP -- Chapter 7:  Adjustment and advocacy : Charles McCarthy, SJ, and China's Jesuit mission in transition /  Amanda C.R. Clark -- Chapter 8:  Indigenizing the prophetess : toward a Chinese denominational practice /  Christie Chui-Shan Chow -- Chapter 9:  The making of a Chinese church : as lived by Chinese Christians /  Jean-Paul Wiest -- Chapter 10:  Rapid progress and remarkable accomplishments : the study of Christianity in China by a new generation of Chinese scholars /  Xiaoxin Wu.

Local access dig.pdf. [Clark-China's Christianity.pdf]

Go to BC Libraries

Zhongguo xuejie jinnianlai Mingmo Qingchu Zhong-Xi wenhua jiaoliushi yanjiu zhi guanjian 中國學界近年來明末清初中西文化交流史研究之管見 / Xu Minglong 許明龍. -- Zhonghua Tianzhujiaoshi yanjiu fangfa de qianjian 中華天主教史研究方法的淺見 / Gu Weiying 古偉瀛 -- e-kaoju shidai de Zhongguo Tianzhujiaoshi yanjiu : yi Qu Taisu jiqi jianan wei lie-考據時代的中國天主教史研究 : 以瞿太素及其家難為例 / Huang Yinong 黃一農 -- Yige chuanqi de xingcheng yu yanbian : youguan shitu Sheng Duoma chuanjiao Dongfang de ruogan jilu yu fenxi 一個傳奇的形成與演變 ﹕ 有關使徒聖多馬傳教東方的若干紀錄與分析 / Qi Yinping 戚印平 -- Lun Ding Chashan zhexue yu Li Madou Tianzhu shiyi zhijian zhexue fanshi de leisixing 論丁茶山哲學與利瑪竇天主實義之間哲學範式的類似性 / Song Rongpei 宋榮培 -- The Acta Pekinensia : a key source for the history of Christianity in China / Paul Rule -- Popular or local? Historiographical shifts in the study of Christianity in late imperial China / Eugenio Menegon -- Missionaries, imperialism, and the Boxer Uprising : some historiographical considerations / R. G. Tiedemann -- Ershishiji shangbanye Jianada Fayi Yesuhuishi zai Xuzhou : chuanjiaoshi wenxian yu Zhongguo qiqi 二十世紀上半葉加拿大法裔耶穌會士在徐州 : 傳教士文獻與中國奇器 / Li Shengwen 李晟文 -- Taiwan Tianzhujiao zhong de duoguo secai 臺灣天主教中的多國色彩 / Gu Weiying 古偉瀛 -- Yuenan Gaotai de duoshen xinyang 越南高臺的多神信仰 / He Chengxuan 何成軒 -- 人名索引.

The great encounter of China and the West, 1500-1800 / D.E. Mungello.
Includes bibliographical references and index.

Historical overview -- Chinese acceptance of western culture and Christianity -- Chinese rejection of western culture and Christianity -- European acceptance of Chinese culture and Confucianism -- European rejection of Chinese culture and Confucianism.

Local access dig.pdf. [Mungello-Great Encounter 3rd ed.pdf]

This volume appears to be an edition of vol. 4 of Malixun ru Hua xuanjiao 200 nian 馬禮遜入華宣教200年. 台北市, 基督教宇宙光全人關懷機構 (2006).

本書作者根據清末有關文獻資料，聚焦於清朝末年基督教對中國教育與社會的影響，從幾個專題如衛三畏與《中華叢刊》的關係、名詞翻譯與統一、教育會及其出版事業，以及鴉片問題等，來考察清末的教育和社會狀況，較為客觀地探討了傳教士在其中所起的推動作用，言之有據，是一部很有新意的近代中國歷史研究專著.

The rise and fall of the College of Religion at Yenching University / Xu Yihua -- Preface for A series of books on historical research on Chinese Christian Colleges / Zhang Kaiyuan -- Study on catalogues of translations of the Bible in Chinese dialects / You Rujie -- Blending of Christianity and Chinese culture: Mr. Xie Fuya's contribution to the link between Chinese and Western cultures / Wu Ziming -- Evaluation and analysis on Zhao Zichen's early indigenous theology / Xing Fuzeng -- Modern Chinese Buddhism's viewpoints on Christianity / He Jianming -- Failed trial: reflection on Chinese Catholic Churches' way of missionary work in the 1930's-40's / Qin Heping -- Calvin Mateer's educational thought and practice / Shi Jinghuan -- Modern missionaries viewpoints on science in China / Hu Weiqing -- Agricultural reform and change of agricultural society: study on Wujiang Agriculture Extension Area in Hexian County, Anhui Province / Zhang Jian -- Minister Yu Bin's main activities during the Anti-Japanese War / Niu Shuping -- Adjustment and conflict: Christian colleges before and after 1950: a case study of Cheeloo University / Liu Jiafeng -- Letters between M. S. Bates and John King Fairbank / trans. by Wang Weijia, (edited) Zhang Kaiyuan -- Missionary's view of the Chinese Communists / Fox Butterfield, trans. Lu Na -- The Boone Library / trans. Chen Xinxiang--Effects of Sino-Japanese Conflict on American education and philanthropic enterprises in China / Ed. Galen Fisher, trans. Liu Jiafeng, (proof.) Zhang Kaiyuan.

Contributors: Xu Yihua 徐以驊 -- Zhang Kaiyuan 章開沅 -- You Rujie 游汝杰 -- Wu Ziming (Peter Ng) 吳梓明 -- Xing Fuzeng 刑福增 -- He Jianming 何建明 -- Qin Heping 秦和平 -- Shi Jinghuan 史靜寰 -- Hu Weiqing 胡衛清 -- Zhang Jian 張劍 -- Niu Shuping 牛淑萍 -- Liu Jiafeng 劉家峰 -- Wang Weijia 王薇佳 -- Lu Na 魯娜 -- Chen Xinxiang 陳新祥.
Keywords: Yenching University, Yanjing daxue 燕京 大學 -- 教會大學 -- 聖經方言譯本 -- 謝扶雅 -- 趙紫宸 -- 中日戰爭 -- 農業改良 -- 金陵大學農業院安徽和縣烏江農 業推廣實驗區.

中國現代哲學家為何拒絕接受基督教?以馮友蘭為例 / 王曉朝. 之江大學與長老會/何建明. 衝突的解釋:耶穌家庭中女基督教徒的控訴 : 文本史料和口述史料的對比 / 陶飛亞. 中華基督教會廣東協會與本色教會運動(1919-1949) / 吳義雄. 陶行知•教會教育:中華歸主? / 餘子俠. 三四十年代華西協合大學部分學生社團活動的研究 / 秦和平. 近代中國的保教權問題 / 顧衛民. 中西之間一蒲愛德研究 / 盛利. 晚清來華新教傳教士對中國科舉制度的批判 : 以《萬國公報》為輿論中心 / 孫邦華. 澳門聖保祿學院研究 / 夏泉. 近代基督教在華出版事業對中國社會的影響 / 陳建明. 鄂州市基督教的現狀與管理 : 宗教人類學田野考察 / 宮哲兵. 略論天津工商大學建校的背景 / 呂志毅. 從韋卓民與呼克爾的歷史神哲學看其政教關係的範型 / 陳廣培. 論基督教之"道(Logos)"概念 / (韓)李順連. 試論吳雷川對非基督教運動(1922-1927)的回應 / 左松濤. Swedish missionaries, modernization and cultural exchange in China: the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden work in Hubei and Xinjiang / Fredrik Fallman. Karl Gutzlaff and changing Chinese perceptions of the world during the 1840s / Jessie G.Lutz. 歷史遺踪: Chinese Language Books and the Jesuit Mission in China : a study on the Chinese missionary books brought by Philippe Couplet from China / Yu Dong. 天津工商學院與天主教教育傳教:《河北大學史》讀後 / 何建明. 過去歲月 : 懷念恩師陳慶雲和謝克愛 / 孫金鳳. 淪陷區教會學校求學記 / 張家寶. 文獻珍存 : 抗戰時期美國傳教士筆下日本侵華禍害錄 / 張家寶譯.

Added keywords: Feng Youlan; Zhijian daxue, Jesus Family, Christian women, Assembly of God, Guangdong and inculturation movement, Christian schools and education, On the Christian Occupation of China, Huaxi daxue of the 1930’s-40’s, religious rights, missioners of the late Qing, Wanguo gongbao, St. Paul’s Academy (Macau), Christian publishing influence, Ezhou (Hubei), Wei Zuomin, Richard Hooker, 1553-1600, Karl Gützlaff, Philiipe Couplet, Hautes études Tientsin, Ecchellense-Naironi catalog, Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana.

编者前言 -- 序一"中华归主"与"主归中华" / 章开玩 -- 序二中国基督教史研究的三个阶段 / 裴士单(Daniel H. Bays)
中国基督徒的身份与认同:
严漠的困惑: 18世纪儒家天主教徒的认同危机 / 李天纲 -- 纽约协和神学院与中国基督教会 / 徐以拌 / "九一八"之后中国基督徒对战争与和平问题的思考与讨论/姚西伊
走向本色教会之路:
美北长老会与华南基督教会的本色化过程 / 吴义雄 -- 路径与困境:岭东长老会自立运动个案研究 / 胡卫清 -- 复原还是趋新:中国农村教会走向的思考一一以泰安马庄北新庄教会为例 / 陶飞亚
中国教会人物研究:
余日章政教观之研究 / 王成勉 -- 从差会到教会:诚静怡的本色教会思想解析 / 刘家峰 -- 解读韦卓民博士之让基督教会在中国土地上生根 / 吴梓明 -- 寻找真实的信仰 : 赵紫庚的宗教经验 / 邢福增 -- 周联华的唯爱观与本色神学 / 吴放兴 -- 基督教与近代中国民族主义的形成 : 一个华人基督徒人际网络的考察 / 朱峰
角色与性别:中国女基督教徒群体研究
贞节故事:近代闽东的天主教守贞女群体与地域文化 / 张先清 -- 百年变迁中的守望 -- 20世纪上海地区天主教修女的生活史 / 李雯文.

Abstract: In the early twentieth century, a picture of a female figure with a child was discovered in Xi’an, China. There are two competing views on its origins: one is to link it to the Franciscan mission to China; the other to the Jesuits. For the former, the picture was identified as a white-robed Guanyin; the latter, a Chinese duplicate of an image of Madonna with Child from Rome. Thus in an intercultural setting, the figure of the picture could be identified as both the Buddhist Guanyin and the Catholic Virgin Mary. The complexity of image recognition in this case indicates that interactions of the Catholic Madonna Images with Chinese visual discourses went beyond Catholic iconography and missionary control. This article intends to offer a preliminary discussion of the Guanyin/Madonna iconography perceived in the Jesuit late-Ming context, a topic to which there has been surprisingly little attention. I demonstrate that during this period the central theme of the iconography was the concept of Madonna as the “Queen of Heaven.” From this perspective, local agency would have exceeded Jesuit evangelistic strategy and the Virgin Mary could have been deified as an independent goddess. This would not only have offended Marian theology but would have provided the necessary context for associating images of Madonna with the cult of Guanyin.

摘要： 20世紀初西安所發現的女性抱子像，近來研究有兩種說法，一是認為此像跟方濟會有關，二是 與耶穌會有關。方濟會之說，稱其為中國的白衣送子觀音像，而圖像來源來自方濟會士；耶穌會之說，稱 其為羅馬聖母抱子像的中國複製。在圖像的文化交流脈絡下，它可能既作為觀音，也作為天主聖母。圖像 認定在跨文化交流下的複雜性，透露了天主教聖母抱子像可能與中國的視覺互動，遠超出傳教士所能掌 控的圖像學。其實，並沒有更多的方濟會傳教遺存得以重建其脈絡，晚明天主聖母圖像的引入中國，其耶 穌會之歷史脈絡或更見具體。而觀音/聖母雙重圖像問題的解釋，對中國天主教的歷史或相應議題，有何 意義上的呈現，過去少見討論，本文從這個思考提出對圖像初步的解讀。明末以來所見的聖母像，是以聖 母為“天后”的定義為中心，聖母死後升天而能完備其天后的獨特地位。從這個天主教圖像學的立場觀 之，聖母確實可以為“神”。而無原罪聖母是主張聖母以無原罪之身懷有耶穌，這個圖像及教義也傳入中 國。聖母的天后之尊，促成了在地文化將聖母單獨地神祇化成單一女神，但這卻違背天主教神學的中心意 旨。聖母單獨變成地方女神，甚至被觀音信仰吸收而轉化，在地化的力量應該是大過於傳教士的策略。 關鍵詞： 聖母像；天主；無原罪聖母；楊廷筠；澳門大三巴門坊 作者簡介： 陳慧宏，台灣大學歷史系副教授，美國布朗大學藝術及建築史系博士。主要研究領域以 耶穌會為中心，跨及歐洲人與非歐洲文化接觸的近現代早期歐洲史，和基督宗教在近現代中國的歷史研 究。另亦以天主教聖像的視覺文化研究，結合藝術史與歷史學研究的視野，關注近現代中歐雙方在視覺 上和宗教議題上的接觸交流。

Local access: dig.pdf. [Chen-Virgin Mary & Guanyin.pdf]
N.B. Library of Congress officially auth. use: Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity), x-ref Guanyin, Kannon, Kun lam, Zhanraĭsig.

Keywords: Madonna image or icon; Lord of Heaven; Immaculate Conception; Ting-yun Yang; St. Paul’s Façade of Macao.
關鍵詞： 聖母像；天主；無原罪聖母；楊廷筠；澳門大三巴門坊.

Women in imperial China: ideal, stereotype, and reality / Jessie G. Lutz -- Christian women of China in the seventeenth century / Gail King -- A necessary evil: the contribution of Chinese "virgins" to the growth of the Catholic Church in late Qing China / R.G. Tiedemann -- Child bodies, blessed bodies: the contest between Christian virginity and Confucial chastity / Eugenion Menegon -- Christian virgins in early Qing, Sichuan / Robert Entenmann -- Models of female Christians in early twentieth-century China: historiographical study / Peter Chen-Main Wang -- Gospel and gender: female Christians in Chaozhou, South China / Joseph Tse-Hei Lee -- Women and Christianity in rural north Henan, 1890-1912 / Margo S. Gewurtz -- Lady Candida Xu: a widow between Chinese and Christian ideals / Claudia von Collani -- Bible women / Ling Oi Ki -- Establishing a female medical elite: the early history of the nursing profession in China / John R. Stanley -- "To develop native powers": Shi Meiyu and the Danforth Memorial Hospital Nursing School, 1903-1920 / Connie Shemo -- "Mothers to our country": education and ideology among Chinese Protestant women, 1870-1930 / Ryan Dunch -- Chinese nationalism and Christian womanhood in early twentieth-century China: the story of Mary Gao (Gao Meiyu) / M. Cristina Zaccarini -- The advance to higher learning: power, modernization, and the beginnings of women's education at Canton Christian College / Dong Wang -- Women's education and social mobility / Jessie G. Lutz -- Beyond missions: Christianity as a Chinese religion in a changing China / Jessie G. Lutz.

Contents: The new religious awakening in China -- Christian missions to China: 1860-1950 -- Repression and Christian resistance -- Converting the educated -- Converting rural China -- Future prospects and consequences.

Stark approaches the topic from an extensive research background in both Christianity and Chinese history, and Wang provides an inside look at Christianity and its place in her home country of China. Both authors cover the history of religion in China, disproving older theories concerning not only the number of Christians, but the kinds of Christians that have emerged in the past 155 years. Stark and Wang claim that when just considering the visible Christians, those not part of underground churches, there are still thousands of Chinese being converted to Christianity each day, and forty new churches opening each week. A Star in the East draws on two major national surveys to sketch a close-up of religion in China. A reliable estimate is that by 2007 there were approximately 60 million Christians in China. If the current rate of growth were to hold until 2030, there would be more Christians in China—about 295 million—than in any other nation on earth. This has significant implications, not just for China but for the greater world order. It is probable that Chinese Christianity will splinter into denominations, likely leading to the same kinds of political, social, and economic ramifications seen in the West today.--OCLC note.

The early Catholic search for the name of God -- The Protestant Bible and the birth of the Taiping Christian movement -- The Taiping challenge to empire -- Worship and witness in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom -- The Taiping legacy and missionary Christianity.

"In this study, Reilly emphasizes the Christian elements of the Taiping faith, showing how Protestant missionaries built on earlier Catholic efforts to translate Christianity into a Chinese idiom. Prior studies of the rebellion have failed to appreciate how Hong Xiuquan's interpretation of Christianity connected the Taiping faith to an imperial Chinese cultural and religious context." "This book makes a major contribution to the study of the Taiping Rebellion and to our understanding of the ideology of both the rebels and the traditional imperial system they opposed. It will appeal to scholars in the fields of Chinese history, religion, and culture and of Christian theology and church history."--Jacket.

Another copy Gleeson Library plus e-book via Gleeson Library or on-campus direct to ebrary.

The great encounter of China and the West, 1500-1800 / D.E. Mungello.
Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Historical overview--2. Chinese acceptance of Western culture and Christianity: Jesuit accomodation, Jesuit conversions of the literati, Missionary antagonism with Chinese society, closing of Chinese minds (c. 1644), Chinese reaction to Christian paintings and engravings--3. Chinese rejection of Western culture and Christianity: basis of anti-Christian feeling in China, anti-Christian movements, European art at the Chinese court, among the Chinese literati-painters--4. European acceptance of Chinese culture and Confucianism: Chinese rites controversy, proto-Sinologists, Leibniz, Bouvet and Figurism, European view of the literati tradition, Confucianism versus Neo-Confucianism, influence of Chinese art upon European artists--5. European rejection of Chinese culture and Confucianism: China popularizers in Europe, Enlightenment idealization of Chinese moral and political system, differing views of polyhistors and philosophes, from white to yellow, Macartney mission (1792-1794).

Keywords: Buddhism Pure land, salvation, comparisons with Christianity, basis for Christian belief, Fojiao Jingtuzong 佛教淨土宗, Hua Da shenxuekan 華大神學刊, Christian centers in China, Christian schools, youth, Chinese Church, Zhongguo jiaohui 中國教會, Christian higher education.