Part I: Statesman and centenarian: Ma Xiangbo as witness of China's early modernity, by Zhu Weizheng 朱維錚, translated by Wu Xiaoming -- Christianity and cultural conflict in the life of Ma Xiangbo, by Li Tiangang 李天綱, translated by Ruth Hayhoe -- Standing between two worlds: Ma Xiangbo's educational thought and practice, Lu Yongling.
Part II: Selected translations of Ma Xiangbo's essays and speeches, translated by Ruth Hayhoe, with Hong Xiaochun and Lu Yongling.
Part III: A Bibliographic index to the life and work of Ma Xiangbo (Chinese), compiled by Lu Yongling

Essays and speeches:
The need for political parties and their responsibilities (1908)--A letter to the Pope asking Him to promote education in China (1912)--The Hanxia Academy of Humanities and Sciences (1913)--Nine documents on the Hanxia Academy of Humanities and Sciences (c. 1914)--Some suggestions on setting up a French-style academy (date uncertain)--Should a head of state preside over religious ceremonies (1914)--An introduction to philosophy (1926)--Using scholarship to spread religion (1932)--Religion and culture (1933).
Hanxia kaowenyuan 函夏考文苑

Ma Xiangbo ji 馬相伯集 / Zhu Weizheng zhubian ; Li Tiangang, Lu Yongling, Liao Mei bianjiao 朱維錚主編 ; 李天綱, 陸永玲, 廖梅編校.
Includes bibliographical references.
" ... 前三卷為編年文祿, 卷次接晚清, 辛亥革命至北伐戰爭, 1927年後至作者逝世前, 這三個時期而區分的 ; 卷四收《致知淺說》,《靈心小史》兩種著譯 ; 卷五收《國難言論集》,《一日一談》兩種文集" -- Preface.

Tiantang yaoli 天堂要理 / Ma Xiangbo 馬相伯, 1840-1939; Melchior Souen 孫德楨, 1869-1951; Jean-Baptiste Wang 王增義, fl. 1884-1933; Raymond de Jaegher 雷震遠, 1905-1980; Liu Yuejue 劉樂爵 de Sales.

Printed polychrome paper scroll titled Tiantang yaoli 天堂要理 (Essential principles [= catechism] of Heaven). The scroll presents a Catholic narrative of human history since creation, with a "good path" (shandao 善道) leading to Heaven (via Purgatory) and an "evil path" (edao 惡道) leading to Hell. The illustrations on the scroll are in the deliberately non-European style created in the late 1920s by Chinese artists, such as Lucas Chen (Chen Yuandu 陳緣督, 1902-1967), with the encouragement of Celso Costantini (Gang Hengyi 剛恆毅, 1876-1958), papal delegate to China in the era of Pope Benedict XV's apostolic letter Maximum illud. The style came to be associated with Fu Jen University in Peiping (Beijing).

The title is given in the (printed) calligraphy of Christian scholar and educator, Ma Xiangbo 馬相伯 (1840-1939). We believe that the calligraphy is signed "Xiangbo, the old man of 90 [sui]" 九十叜 (= 叟) 相伯, from which we are inclined to conjecture that he wrote the calligraphy in 1929 (1930 if he was using Western reckoning). This date is, however, much too early given what we know of the scroll's production, as will be discussed presently. There are two printed seals, one reading "Xiangbo" 相伯 and the other—we think—"Ma Liang" 馬良, Ma's given name (ming 名).

The bottom of the scroll carries the inscription "With the approval of Bishop Sun of Anguo [Ankwo] diocese, Hebei" 河北安國教區主教孫准 in Chinese and "nihil obstat | J.B. Wang C.M." and "Imprimatur | + M.Souen C.M. | Vic.Ap. de An-Kwo" in Latin, indicating the approval of Melchior Souen (Sun Dezhen 孫德楨), C.M. (1869-1951), Vicar Apostolic of Anguo in 1929-February 7, 1936, and Jean-Baptiste Wang (Wang Zengyi 王增義), C.M. (fl. 1884-1933). J. van den Brandt (Les Lazaristes en Chine, 1697-1935: notes biographiques, recueillies et mises à jour [Peiping: Imprimerie des Lazaristes, 1936], 167 [item 538]) writes that Wang was only transferred from Baoding to Anguo in 1933. He succeeded Souen as Vicar Apostolic on July 1, 1937. The cross preceding Souen's name indicates that sends his blessings, not that he was deceased at the time of printing. The scroll was printed by K & K Printing Co. 三一印刷公司, a Shanghai firm established in 1928.

On the verso of the scroll, toward the bottom, it is written "Catechisme de Jaegher" in red ink.

Jeroom Heyndrickx ("Catechesis on Heaven 天堂要理: A Chinese Catechetical Painting Prepared by Raymond de Jaegher SAM and Br. Liu Yuejue CSJB Introducing the Christian Message to Chinese Farmers," in History of Catechesis in China, 255-65, eds. Staf Vloeberghs et al. [Leuven: Ferdinand Verbiest Institute, 2008]) describes the genesis of the poster, which originated as a painting used in the Hebei countryside in 1934–1935. Fr. Raymond de Jaegher, SAM (Lei Zhenyuan 雷震遠, 1905-1980) and Br. Liu Yuejue 劉樂爵 de Sales (n.d.) asked several local artists to paint the scroll, which was modeled on a catechetical picture printed in France for use among the first nations people of Canada. This picture presented a "good path" and an "evil path," a format that Liu and de Jaegher adopted. Eventually, de Jaegher approached Lucas Chen, who did not end up taking the job, and subsequently Chen's younger brother, Chen Zhao 陳照 (n.d.), who agreed. Liu and de Jaegher were not satisfied, and in the end a non-Christian artist by the name of Fu Zhongwu did the job. Fu's painting was sent to Shanghai, where Liu negotiated its printing in September 1935.

The fact that the painting was handed off for printing already in 1935 would explain why it still lists Souen as Vicar Apostolic even though it was printed in 1937. K & K Printing Co.'s original printing facilities were destroyed during the Japanese attack on Shanghai, which began in August 1937, so we assume the poster was printed in the first half of the year.

Heyndrickx's article does not make clear exactly how the painting that he describes relates to the one that was sent to Shanghai for printing. It is clear, however, that it differs from the print in both content and style. To our eyes, the poster looks closer to the style of the Fu Jen school than does the painting. Among textual differences, we note that the painting does not feature Ma Xiangbo's calligraphy.

Donation by Jean-Paul Wiest.