Subject: Agricultural machinery--China--History

Nongshu 農書
AuthorWang Zhen 王禎, fl. 1333
PlaceChangsha 長沙
PublisherShangwu yinshuguan 商務印書館
CollectionBibl. Sinensis Soc. Iesu
Edition簡編印行
LanguageChinese 中文
TypeBook
SeriesGuoxue jiben congshu 國學基本叢書, Wanyou wenku 萬有文庫 ; 第12集 ; 簡便500種, Wanyou wenku 萬有文庫 ; 第2集 ; 375種
ShelfStacks
Call NumberAC269.S416 1936 v. 2 ; 375
Description3 v. (1, 1, 540 p.) : ill., ports. ; 18 cm.
NoteNongshu 農書 : [上中下冊, 22卷] / Wang Zhen zhuan 王禎撰.
Minguo 民國 28
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Nongzheng quanshu jiaozhu 農政全書校注
AuthorXu Guangqi 徐光啟, 1562-1633Xibei nongxueyuan. Gunongxue yanjiushi 西北農學院 .古農學研究室Shi Shenghan 石聲漢, 1907-1971
PlaceShanghai 上海
PublisherShanghai guji chubanshe 上海古籍出版社
CollectionBibl. Sinensis Soc. Iesu
Edition第1版
LanguageChinese 中文[簡體字]
TypeBook
Series
ShelfHallway Cases
Call NumberS515.H74 1979
Description3 v. (1866, [33] p.) : ill. ; 21 cm.
NoteXu Guangqi zhuan 徐光啓撰 ; Shi Shenghan jiaozhu 石聲漢校注 ; Xibei nongxueyuan gunongxue yanjiushi zhengli 西北農學院古農學研究室整理.

"Nongzheng quanshu 農政全書 (Comprehensive treatise on agricultural administration)(1639). Nongzheng quanshu jiaozhu 農政全書校注 (Collated and annotated Comprehensive treatise on agricultural administration). Important because it summed up the state of the art; it was highly popular in Tokugawa Japan. Xu was friendly with some of the Jesuit scholars and has included excerpts from European works on hydraulics. See Science and Civilisation in China, v. 6, pt. 2, 64-70 (incl. trans. of table of contents)." Cf. Wilkinson, Chinese history, a manual, p. 630.

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LCCN80-837519
Nongzheng quanshu 農政全書
AuthorXu Guangqi 徐光啟, 1562-1633
PlaceShanghai 上海
PublisherShangwu yinshuguan 商務印書館
CollectionBibl. Sinensis Soc. Iesu
Edition初版
LanguageChinese 中文
TypeBook
SeriesGuoxue jiben congshu 國學基本叢書, Wanyou wenku 萬有文庫 ; 第1集 ; 0592種
ShelfStacks
Call NumberAC269.S416 1936 v. 1 ; 0592
Description10 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 18 cm.
NoteNongzheng quanshu 農政全書 : [60卷] / Xu Guangqi 徐光啓著.
Colophon title also in Wade-Giles: Nung Cheng Ts'üan Shu.

"Nongzheng quanshu 農政全書 (Comprehensive treatise on agricultural administration) (1639). Important because it summed up the state of the art; it was highly popular in Tokugawa Japan. Xu was friendly with some of the Jesuit scholars and has included excerpts from European works on hydraulics. See Science and Civilisation in China, v. 6, pt. 2, 64-70 (incl. trans. of table of contents)." Cf. Wilkinson, Chinese History, a Manual, p. 630.

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Qiqi tushuo 奇器圖說. Yuanxi qiqi tushuo luzui 遠西奇器圖說錄最. [JapSin II, 53.1. BSB: 4 L.sin. N 10]
AuthorWang Zheng 王徵, 1571-1644Schreck, Johann Terrenz 鄧玉函, 1576-1630
PlaceYangzhou 揚州
Publisher---
CollectionARSI
Edition
LanguageChinese 中文
TypeDigital Book (PDF)
Series
ShelfDigital Archives
Call NumberQ127.C5 S34 1627d
Description3 juan
NoteQiqi tushuo 奇器圖說. [Yuanxi qiqi tushuo luzui 遠西奇器圖說錄最 : [3卷] / [Schreck, Johann Terrenz 鄧玉函 (1576-1630) ; Wang Zheng 王徵 (1571–1644)]

Yuanxi qiqi tushuo luzui 遠西奇器圖說錄最 : [3卷], 19th century reprint held at BSB.
刻本. - 卷端題 "西海耶穌會士鄧玉函口授 ; 關西景教後學王徵譯繪; 金陵後學武位中較梓, 安康張鵬翂重梓". - 框21 x 14公分, 9行18字, 小字雙行同, 白口, 四周雙邊, 單黑魚尾. - 版心上鐫"奇器圖說", 中鐫卷次.
Call number: 4 L.sin. N 10
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00075643-2
Online at BSB East Asia Collection.
This edition online at BSB.

Local access dig.pdf. [Schreck-Yuanxi qiqi tushuo.pdf]
See also Congshu jicheng edition.
For background on this and other texts on Chinese mechanics & machinery, see Max Planck Institute.
For full text of the 1830 reprint (preface dated 1627), see Project ECHO.
For editions, see Ad Dudink & Nicolas Standaert, Chinese Christian Texts Database (CCT-Database)

Note: Jap-Sin II, 53 consists of two books bound together in a paper case. See also Zhuqi tushuo 諸器圖說 Jap-Sin 53.2.

Jesuit Archives JapSin II, 53.1
Qiqi tushuo 奇器圖說
Transmitted orally by Deng Yuhan 鄧玉函 (Johann Terrenz [Schreck]) and transcribed with illustrations by Wang Zheng 王徵 (zi 良甫, hao 葵心, 了一道人, 1571–1644). Three juan (juan 1 is missing in our copy).

The cover bears a label with the title and a Latin inscription: "De fisica Machi | nis, etc. | a p. Joe Terentio | S.J. | tom. 2, alii desunt."
Folio 1 of juan 2 gives the title: 遠西奇器圖說錄最卷第二 and the names of the authors: 西海耶穌會士鄧玉函口授, 關西景教後學王徵譯繪¸ and the collator (Wu Huaigu): 新安後學吳懷古校. On the top margin there is handwriting in red and black ink, romanization and Arabic numbers. There are nine columns to each half folio with eighteen characters to each column. The explanations of the illustrations are in small type. The title of the book is given in the middle of each folio, and the number of the juan and of the folio below the fish tail.
Juan 2 deals with mathematics and physics. Illustrations are given on the upper half of each folio with explanations below. Juan 3 deals with mechanical instruments.

Source: Albert Chan, S.J., Chinese Books and Documents in the Jesuit Archives in Rome, pp. 356-357.

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Yuanxi qiqi tushuo 遠西奇器圖說. Xinzhi zhuqi tushuo 新製諸器圖說
AuthorWang Zheng 王徵, 1571-1644Schreck, Johann Terrenz 鄧玉函, 1576-1630
PlaceShanghai 上海
PublisherShangwu yinshuguan 商務印書館
CollectionBibl. Sinensis Soc. Iesu
Edition初版
LanguageChinese 中文
TypeBook (Text in Collection), Digital text (djvu), Digital text [pdf]
SeriesCongshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編 ; 1484-1485
ShelfDigital Archives, Admin. Office Gallery
Call NumberAC149.T76 1935 v. 1484-1485 + dig.
Description2 v. (326, 43 p.) : ill. ; 17.5 cm.
NoteYuanxi qiqi tushuo 遠西奇器圖說 / Deng Yuhan koushou 鄧玉函口授 ; Wang Zheng yihui 王徵譯繪. Xinzhi zhuqi tushuo 新製諸器圖說 / Wang Zheng zhu 王徵著.
民國25 [1936].
See also ARSI & BSB record for more information.

"...Qiqi tushuo 奇器圖說 (Illustrations and Explanations of Wonderful Machines, 1627) by Johann Schreck in collaboration with Wang Zheng was a work much more ambitious in scope: its three juan and fifty-four illustrations presented 'for the first time in Chinese dress the principles of the Renaissance mechanics and an account of their applications by the engineers of Europe'. Zhuqi tushuo 新製諸器圖說 (Illustrations and Explanations of Various Machines), a short work of one juan by Wang Zheng, included chiefly agricultural machines invented or adapted by Wang himself, partly inspired by what he had learned of European mechanical devices" --Cf. Standaert, Handbook of Christianity in China, p. 779.

For background on this and other texts on Chinese mechanics & machinery, see Max Planck Institute.
For full text of the 1830 reprint (preface dated 1627), see Project ECHO.
Local access [遠西奇器圖說 (1&2).djvu] ; [vol.1 奇器圖說.pdf & epub. QiqiTushuo.pdf (ed.); Schreck - Qiqi Tushuo.pdf].

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Zhongguo gudai nongjiju 中國古代農機具
AuthorZhang Kai 章楷, fl. 1963-
PlaceBeijing 北京
PublisherRenmin chubanshe 人民出版社
CollectionBibl. Sinensis Soc. Iesu
Edition第1版, 北京第1次印刷
LanguageChinese 中文[簡體字]
TypeBook
SeriesZuguo congshu 祖國叢書
ShelfStacks
Call NumberS760.N764 Z416 1985
Description2, 119 p. : ill., facsims. ; 19 cm.
NoteZhongguo gudai nongjiju 中國古代農機具 / Zhang Kai bianzhu 章楷編著.
Colophon title also in pinyin: Zhongguo gudai nongjiju.
Includes bibliographical references.
Title: Zhongguo gudai nongjiju.
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LCCN86-187819
Zhongguo gudai nongye keji 中國古代農業科技
AuthorZhongguo gudai nongye keji bianzuanzu 中國古代農業科技編纂組
PlaceBeijing 北京
PublisherNongye chubanshe 農業出版社
CollectionBibl. Sinensis Soc. Iesu
Edition第1版, 北京第1次印刷
LanguageChinese 中文
TypeBook
Series
ShelfStacks
Call NumberQ127.N764 Z476 1980
Description2, 474 p. : ill., tables, facsims. ; 21 cm.
NoteZhongguo gudai nongye keji 中國古代農業科技 / Zhongguo gudai nongye keji bianzuanzu 中國古代農業科技編纂組.
Includes bibliographical references.
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LCCN81-1203
Zhuqi tushuo 諸器圖說. [Xinzhi Zhuqi tushuo 新製諸器圖說. Jap-Sin II, 53.2]
AuthorWang Zheng 王徵, 1571-1644Wu Weizhong 武位中
Place---
Publisher---
CollectionARSI
Edition
LanguageChinese 中文
TypeBook (stitch-bound 線裝本)
Series
ShelfARSI
Call NumberED. NOT HELD. SEE NOTE
Description1 juan.
NoteSee Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編 ; 1484-1485, etc.
For full bibliographic and textual citation see: Ad Dudink & Nicolas Standaert, Chinese Christian Texts Database (CCT-Database).

"....Zhuqi tushuo 新製諸器圖說 (Illustrations and Explanations of Various Machines), a short work of one juan by Wang Zheng, included chiefly agricultural machines invented or adapted by Wang himself, partly inspired by what he had learned of European mechanical devices" --Cf. Standaert, Handbook of Christianity in China, p. 779.

JapSin II, 53.2
Zhuqi tushuo 諸器圖說.
By Wang Zheng 王徵 (1571–1644).
One juan. Bamboo paper. No date or place of publication.

There is a preface in four folios by Wang Zheng himself, dated Tianqi 6 (1626). Folio 1 (by mistake placed after folio 9) contains a short note entitled: Xinzhuang Zhuqi tu xiao xu 新裝諸器圖小序 (A short preface to the newly compiled Zhuqi tu). At the end of preface there are two wooden carved seals in cursive style: 王徵之印 and 壬戌進士 (jinshi of 1622). The last column of folio 1 reads: “Wu Weizhong 武位中, sub-official of the said department respectfully copied [the manuscript],” followed by two wooden carved seals in cursive style: 武位之印 and 字國寶. The same two seals are found at the end of the postscript 諸器圖後序, written by Wu Weizhong 武位中, then Assistant Instructor at the Confucian school in Yangzhou 揚州儒學訓導, dated Chongzhen 1 (1628).
Folio 1 gives the title of the book: 新製諸器圖說, the name of the author: 關西王徵著, and the collator (Wu Weizhong) 金陵武位中較梓. The character jiao 較 is used instead of 校 to avoid the taboo on the name of the Tianqi emperor, whose name was Zhu Youjiao 朱由校 (1605–1627). Hence one can conclude that the book was published in the late Ming period.
There are nine columns to each half folio with eighteen characters to each column. The title is given in the middle of each folio with the number of the folio below the fish-tail. The last column of folio 21v gives the date (1627) and the author: 時天啟柒年關中了一道人書於望天軒中.

John Terence, the Jesuit missionary of mathematical celebrity, has left a treatise on machinery with the title 奇器圖說 K’ê k’ê t’oô shwo, which he translated orally from a European work, while it was put into the literary form by 王徵 Wâng Ch’ing, a native scholar, and published in 1627. It begins with a short disquisition on the principles of mechanics, which is followed by an illustrated explanation of the mechanical powers, after which are a series of plates of machines, exemplifying the principles laid down. These are intended to illustrate: Raising Weights, Drawing Weights, Turning Weights, Drawing Water, Turning Mills, Sawing Timber, Sawing Stone, Pounding, Revolving Bookstands, Water Dials, Plowing, and Fire Engines, fifty-four plates in all, each of which is accompanied by a short description. The European alphabet is introduced in the preliminary remarks. There is another book by Wâng Ch’ing, generally published along with Terence’s, having the title 諸器圖說 Choo k’é t’oô shwo, which treats native machinery and is illustrated with eleven plates with descriptions (Wylie, pp. 144–145).
Hsü Tsung-tse (1949, p. 296) tells that Wang Zheng knew a European language (西文). In his preface (Yuanxi Qiqi tushuo lu zui 遠西奇器圖說錄最) Wang Zheng said: “Formerly when I was [living] in my village I was taught by Mr. Jin Sibiao 金四表 [Nicolas Trigault] the twenty-five signs of the Western alphabet, and we published the Xiru ermuzi. I more or less learned the pronunciation. However, I am at a loss when it comes to the meaning of a full text . . .” (Hsü 1949, p. 297).

Cf. ECCP 2:807–808; Pfister, pp. 156–157, no. 3; Feng 1938, p. 185; Hsü 1949, pp. 295–299; SKTY 3:2398–2399; Courant 5661; Couplet p. 18.
Source: Albert Chan, S.J., Chinese Books and Documents in the Jesuit Archives in Rome, pp. 357-358.

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