16 世紀歐洲的宗教改革運動是歐洲宗教與政治格局的重大轉折。作爲英國都鐸王朝的君主，也是 這場改革運動中的關鍵人物，亨利八世與馬丁·路德的信仰觀念的對峙與論戰對英國宗教改革產生了重 大影響。本文通過分析亨利八世與馬丁·路德之間的神學爭論，追溯亨利八世思想的演變過程——從早 期堅定維護天主教，到後來質疑教皇權威，最終實現英國國教的獨立發展。通過分析這一變化歷程，有 助於揭示亨利八世個人信仰變化與政治決策之間的複雜關係，揭示出英國宗教改革的獨特性。

 

The Protestant Reformation of the 16th century in Europe marked a profound shift in both religious and political landscapes. As the Tudor monarch of England, Henry VIII played a pivotal role in this transformation, with his ideological confrontation with Martin Luther significantly influencing the Reformation in England. By examining the theological disputes between Henry VIII and Luther, this paper traces Henry's ideological evolution---from his early role as a staunch defender of Catholicism to his eventual questiong of papal authority and his promotion of the independence of Church of England. This analysis aims at further revealing the complex interplay between the monarch's personal faith journey and political decision-making, shedding light on the distinctive nature of the English Reformation.