A French Jesuit in China: the case of André Yverneau 1948–1951 / Timothy Pickard Baycroft

This article belongs to the Special Issue

"Chinese Christianity: From Society to Culture," Religions 16

Abstract:

During the many centuries of interaction and exchange between China and Europe, one of the most complex and ambiguous relationships was that of the Catholic Church and its missionaries in China. On one hand, they contributed to and can be seen as a part of the European imperial project of world colonisation, but on the other hand, they were instrumental in sharing and exchanging knowledge, as well as creating schools and other institutions in the places they created missions. At the same time, attempts were being made within the Catholic Church to promote the development of a Chinese clergy, although this issue remained divisive. This article examines these complex relationships through the eyes of a French Jesuit, André Yverneau, who was in China between 1948 and 1951 and who left a collection of letters back to his family describing these years. His experiences, observations, reactions and attitudes towards China and the mission are presented and analysed in order to re-evaluate some of the main debates surrounding the mission in China in the mid-twentieth century: education, language, indigenisation, and politics, both internal to the Catholic Church and with its relations in China.

Ecclesiastical colony : China's Catholic Church and the French religious protectorate / Ernest P. Young.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 351-374) and index.

Emergence of the French religious protectorate -- Church and protectorate under the treaties -- Defending the protectorate in the late nineteenth century -- Collecting indemnities and enduring criticism -- Complexities of Jiao'an in the early twentieth century: Sichuan and Jiangxi -- Reform agendas for the missions -- Dissidence and Catholic patriotism in Tianjin -- Petitioning Rome -- Vatican engages and Catholics in China respond -- Papacy's new China policy -- Falling short.

Keywords: Vincent Lebbe ; Alphonse Favier ; Boxer indemnities ; Maryknolls ; Maximum illud (apostolic letter) ; Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith.

Local access dig.pdf. [Young-Ecclesiastical Colony.pdf]

Gang Hengyi yu Zhongguo Tianzhujiao de bendihua 剛恆毅與中國天主教的本地化 = Celso Costantini and the indigenization of Catholic Church in China / Liu Guopeng zhu 劉國鵬著.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 522-543).

Indigenization of the Church / by Yves Raguin, S.J.

The indigenization policy of propaganda fide: Its effectiveness and limitations in China (1622–1742) / Zhang Rui

This article belongs to the Special Issue of

"Chinese Christianity: From Society to Culture," Religions 16

Abstract:
The papal Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, founded in 1622, marks a milestone in the history of Christianity by promoting a new way of organizing “apostolic missionaries”, which represented a major shift from colonial missions to purely ecclesiastical missions. The emphasis on the indigenization of clergy was a central element in its vision right from the founding documents. Propaganda Fide, bypassing the old patronage system, sought to extend the indigenization policy worldwide, though it faced difficulties and obstacles from religious orders and secular powers. This article introduces the history of the development of Propaganda Fide’s indigenization policy and analyzes the early attempts to apply the policy in China, evaluating both its effectiveness and limitations across the first 120 years.