Keywords: Xinjiang and expansion of empire in the 18th century; exile prior to the Qing dynasty; law and exile policy; journey into exile, lives of Xinjiang convicts, disgraced offiicials, collective responsibilty; the case of Lü Liulang 呂留郎 ; 1806 regulations concerning the Right of Return; period of exile served by disgraced officials in exile in 1794; tatoos used on convicts; Ji Yun; Hong Liangji; positions formerly held by civilian and military officials in exile (1794), cost of convict transmission in Gansu and Hami 1761, 1765. Criminals and criminal law, punishment.

1. Early Chinese cosmopolitanism -- 2. China and Catholicism in the Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries -- 3. Foreign goods and foreign knowledge in the Eighteenth century -- 4. The turning of the tables, 1796-1860 -- 5. Shields and swords, 1860-1914 -- 6. Overcoming habits of mind, 1914-1949 -- 7. Culture and conflict, 1949-1997.

Added keywords: Jesuits, science, astronomy, mathematics, cartography, Jesuit mapping and surveying, Kangxi, Qianlong atlases, Matteo Ripa, engraving, Michel Benoist, missionaries, Christianity, Christian missions, anti-Christian literature, artillery, cannon, Chinese travellers to Europe, Louis Fan Shouyi, Michael Shen Fuzong, Jacob Li, Macartney mission interpreter.
Local access dig. [Waley-Cohen-Sextants of Beijing.epub]

Judicial procedures -- Interrogation techniques -- Intent and premeditated violence -- Failure of "Confucian" family values -- Control of politically marginal groups and individuals -- Social mobility and crime -- Imperial intervention.

Local access dig.pdf. [Hegel-True Crimes.pdf]
Online via Gleeson Library.