The New Science and Jesuit Science : Seventeenth Century Perspectives / edited by M. Feingold.

Includes bibliographical references.

Preface /  Mordechai Feingold --  Mathematics and Modesty in the Society of Jesus: The Problems of Christoph Grienberger /  Michel John Gorman --  The Grounds for Conflict: Grienberger, Grassi, Galileo, and Posterity /  Mordechai Feingold --  Additio illa non videtur edenda: Giuseppe Biancani, Reader of Galileo in an Unedited Censored Text /  Francesco Paolo De Ceglia --  Two Jesuit Responses to Galileo's Science of Motion: Honore Fabri and Pierre Le Cazre /  Carla Rita Palmerino --  Jesuit Mathematical Practice in Portugal, 1540-1759 /  Henrique Leitao --  The Celestial Pilgrimages of Valentin Stansel (1621-1705), Jesuit Astronomer and Missionary in Brazil /  Carlos Ziller Camenietzki.

"One cannot talk about mathematics in the 16th and 17th centuries without seeing a Jesuit at every corner," George Sarton observed in 1940. * Sarton, of course, was not the first to recognize the disproportionate representation of members of the Society of Jesus in the scientific enterprise of the early modern period. However, unlike many historians who belittled the discernible numerical strength of the Jesuits on the grounds that they lacked originality and were generally hostile to new ideas, Sarton correlated numerical strength with significance. Hence his plea for collecting the papers of that industrious historian of Jesuit science, Henri Bosmans, was quite refreshing. Yet Sarton's appeal went unheeded, and not only with respect to Bosmans' papers. The perception of the Jesuits as plodding pedagogues and obscurantists remained as ingrained as ever, virtually sanctioning the disregard of their activities. Such neglect meant that the exact nature of the Jesuit contribution to the Scientific Revolution remained sketchy at best; only recently - owing to a long-overdue examination of the Order's archives and of published texts - have new contours begun to emerge. Striking in this reassessment is a more nuanced appreciation of the Jesuits' interaction with "modernity" and a far greater recognition of the Jesuit contribution to the two poles of modern science: the mathematization of natural philosophy and experimental science."

DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0361-1

Local access dig.pdf. [Feingold-New Science and Jesuit Science.pdf]

The theologian and the empire : a biography of José de Acosta (1540-1600) / by Andrés I. Prieto.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Formative Years
1 The Making of a Jesuit (1540–57) 17
1 The Acosta Family 20
2 An Early Vocation 25
3 The Formation of a Jesuit 33
4 A Writer in the Making 39
2 The Young Scholar (1557–71) 42
1 Valladolid and the 1558 Lutheran Repression 45
2 Acosta the Theologian 51
3 The College Years 58
4 The Overseas Vocation 63
Part 2
Peru
3 A Theologian for the New World (1572–74) 75
1 A Troubled Province 79
2 Acosta’s First Tour of the Andes 85
4 The Trial of Francisco de la Cruz (1574–76) 100
1 Angels, Demons, and a New American Church 108
2 The Politics of the Inquisition 116
3 De la Cruz and the Evangelization of Native Andeans 119
4 Rethinking Accommodation 130
5 The Visitor and the Viceroy (1575–78) 133
1 The Problem of the Doctrinas 135
2 An Inquiry into the Spanish Rights to Peru 139
3 Between Idealism and Pragmatism 148
Andrés I. Prieto - 978-90-04-68086-9
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vi Contents
4 De procuranda indorum salute and the Colonial Project 154
5 Juli 162
6 Labors and Tribulations (1577–81) 168
1 The Provincial at Work 170
2 Plotting the Expansion of the Jesuit Province 174
3 Acosta’s Last Trip through the Andes 179
4 The Battle for San Pablo 185
5 Stamping out Lascasismo 189
7 The Third Lima Council (1582–85) 207
1 The Banning of Mestizos 211
2 Valera, Acosta, and Accommodation 219
3 Acosta and the Third Council of Lima 227
4 Evangelization and the Creation of a Colonial Self 231
Part 3
Between Spain and Rome
8 Writing the Historia natural y moral de las Indias (1584–89) 251
1 Acosta’s Last Years in the Americas 254
2 Sánchez, Acosta, and Iberian Imperialism in Asia 259
3 From De natura novi orbis to the Historia natural y moral de
las Indias 276
4 The Historia natural y moral and the De auxiliis Controversy 281
9 The Memorialista Crisis (1588–91) 295
1 A Shifting Political Landscape 296
2 The Politics of the Spanish Inquisition 303
3 Acosta and Sánchez in the Court of Philip II 310
4 Acosta’s First Trip to Rome 315
5 Acosta, Visitor 323
10 The Fifth General Congregation (1591–1600) 331
1 The Acosta Brothers’ Gambit 333
2 The Fifth General Congregation 344
3 The Final Years 363
Epilogue 369
Bibliography 373
Index

"Although Jesuit contributions to the European expansion in the early modern period have attracted considerable scholarly interest, the legacy of José de Acosta (1540-1600) is still defined by his contributions to natural history. The Theologian and the Empire presents a new biography of Acosta, focused on his participation in colonial and imperial politics. The most important Jesuit active in the Americas in the sixteenth century, Acosta was fundamentally a political operator. His actions on both sides of the Atlantic were instrumental in the configuration that Peruvian colonial life and the Jesuit order acquired entering the seventeenth century"-- Provided by publisher.

isbn 978-90-04-46204-5 (hardback)
isbn 978-90-04-68086-9 (e-book)
DOI 10.1163/9789004680869

Local access dig.pdf. [Prieto-Acosta.pdf]

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